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How to Access the Dark Web Safely: Risks & Benefits
Edited On: November 28, 2024.
The dark web is a mysterious and often misunderstood part of the internet, known for its reputation as a shadowy, dangerous space. Many associate it with illegal activities, hacking, and forbidden content, but the reality is more nuanced. While it's true that the dark web hosts illicit marketplaces and risky sites, it also provides a haven for privacy advocates, journalists, and people seeking unrestricted information.
In this article, we will explore the dark web, its benefits, risks, legal considerations, the role of using a VPN while browsing it, and our top VPN recommendations.
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What Is the Dark Web?
The dark web is the third layer of the internet, the first layer being the surface web, the second being the deep web.
The surface web
The surface web, or clean web, is the part of the internet accessible through mainstream browsers like Chrome or Firefox. This includes pages you can find via search engines like Google. However, access is limited to public content; backend files, account pages, and archives are restricted. For instance, you can browse items on eBay, but viewing your account details or making purchases requires logging in, which takes you into the deep web.
The deep web
The deep web is a private, password-protected section of the Internet, comprising roughly 96% of it. Search engines don't index deep web pages, so they require specific URLs or login credentials to access them. This includes personal data like cloud storage, account pages, medical records, and company databases.
The dark web
The dark web is a hidden part of the internet not indexed by standard search engines and requires specialized software, such as the Tor browser, to access. It is designed to ensure anonymity for users and website operators, making it a space for privacy-focused and, at times, illicit activities. The dark web hosts a variety of content, including private forums, marketplaces, and information that may be restricted or censored on the surface web.
Legal & Ethical Considerations
While illegal activity does exist, the dark web is not solely a place for unlawful pursuits. Many use it for legitimate purposes, such as preserving privacy or evading censorship. In many countries, browsing the dark web isn't prohibited, but downloading illegal materials or engaging in certain actions on the dark web can lead to legal consequences. Always be aware of the local laws and avoid any activities that may violate them. Responsible users utilize the dark web for privacy-focused or knowledge-based purposes rather than engaging in or supporting harmful activities.
Benefits of the Dark Web
Privacy and anonymity
The dark web offers significant advantages for users who wish to escape surveillance and protect their digital footprint. It allows privacy-conscious individuals to browse with a heightened sense of security and avoid surveillance by governments or corporations.
Access to information
Certain information, particularly in regions with strict censorship, may only be accessible through the dark web. Journalists and activists might rely on this access to gather information or communicate freely.
Freedom of expression
The dark web can serve as a refuge for those in restrictive environments. It enables individuals to communicate, express opinions, and share resources without fear of repercussions, making it an important tool for human rights.
Risks of the Dark Web
Security threats
Browsing the dark web does expose users to risks like malware and phishing attempts. Malicious actors are more prevalent on the dark web, making it essential to have protective tools like a VPN and antivirus software in place.
Illegal content
While many parts of the dark web are legitimate, some sites promote illegal content or services. Stumbling upon such content, even accidentally, can be unsettling and may have legal consequences. Awareness and careful browsing are essential.
Identity and data theft
Scammers and hackers target inexperienced users on the dark web. You can reduce these risks by taking basic precautions—avoiding sharing personal information, steering clear of suspicious sites, and using strong passwords.
How to Access the Dark Web
Secure web browsers
You must use a secure web browser that prioritizes privacy and security, as standard web browsers such as Chrome and Safari don't allow you to access the dark web. The most commonly used browser for accessing the dark web safely is the Tor browser. Tor is designed to keep your online activity anonymous by encrypting your data and bouncing it through a network of volunteer-operated nodes worldwide. Tor browser also blocks plugins, JavaScript, and other potentially harmful elements by default, enhancing your security while browsing.
Alternatives to Tor include:
I2P: a faster and stronger browser in peer-to-peer security compared to Tor. Only inbound or outbound traffic could be intercepted on it, not both. In addition, I2P uses a distributed network database, which is harder to attack than Tor's fixed, trusted Directory servers. However, I2P limited site access is a con compared to Tor. It's a bit more challenging to configure, as users must manually configure it through the router after downloading individual applications and browser proxy settings.
Freenet: an anonymous place for peer-to-peer content sharing. Users can form private groups for content sharing, called darknet mode, or use "opennet" mode to be randomly assigned to other peers on the network. Like I2P, it uses a distributed network database for added assurance against cyber attacks. Similarly to I2P, Freenet won't give you access to .onion links — only content uploaded to Freenet.
Dark web search engines
To browse dark websites, you must use specialized search engines that index dark web content. The most popular dark web search engine is DuckDuckGo's "onion service." However, it's only accessible via Tor. Other popular dark web engines include Ahmia, Torch, and Not Evil.
Dark websites
Dark websites, or .onion sites, are accessible only through the Tor network. They use a unique addressing system that protects the anonymity of both site operators and visitors. These sites can host a variety of content, from legal information and forums to marketplaces and, at times, illegal materials.
The Role of VPN in Dark Web Browsing
What is a VPN?
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) service encrypts your internet connection and hides your IP address by routing your traffic through secure servers. VPNs are essential for safeguarding personal information, enhancing security, and keeping anonymity.
Why use a VPN on the dark web?
While Tor provides anonymity, a VPN adds an extra layer of security, protecting your personal IP address from being exposed if Tor experiences any vulnerabilities. Pairing a VPN with Tor prevents your internet service provider (ISP) from knowing that you're accessing Tor, making it difficult for anyone to trace your activity back to you. This added encryption offers peace of mind for users concerned about data privacy.
VPN Recommendations
NordVPN
NordVPN is a top-performing virtual private network with their military-grade encryption, robust security features, and a user-friendly interface. This VPN offers 6000+ servers in 111 countries, allowing users to change to any provided location while maintaining complete anonymity. One of their standout features is CyberSec, a security feature that enables users to enjoy surfing the web without ads or malware threats. With the ability to connect up to six devices simultaneously, users can ensure security across all devices. NordVPN is consistently featured in top lists by Forbes, TechRadar, and PCMag, highlighting their commitment to protecting user data.
ExpressVPN
ExpressVPN is one of the most widely used VPN services worldwide. With 24 languages available, cutting-edge encryption technology, and 24/7 excellent customer support, it is unsurprising that they are the choice of 4 million users in more than 180 countries. ExpressVPN includes TrustedServer technology, which ensures all data on their servers is wiped with every reboot. They also offer a 30-day money-back guarantee, allowing curious customers to try the system risk-free. ExpressVPN is consistently regarded as a top VPN service by multiple reviewers, such as CNET, The Verge, and PCWorld.
Surfshark
Surfshark is a leading virtual private network service provider offering privacy-focused tools. They have a strong presence worldwide as their services are available in multiple languages. With over 3200 servers available in over 100 countries, Surfshark serves a broad client base. They offer features such as CleanWeb, which blocks ads and malware, and Multihop, which routes traffic through various servers for further protection. Their strict no-logs policy ensures data cannot be tracked down or stored. Surfshark's growing reputation as a secure VPN provider gained them the "VPN Solution of the Year" award in 2022 in the 6th annual CyberSecurity Breakthrough Awards program.
Conclusion
The dark web is an intriguing corner of the internet, serving as a hub for both privacy advocates and information seekers. As the third layer of the internet, following the surface web and the deep web, it is not indexed by standard search engines and requires specialized software to access.
Users can benefit from the privacy of the dark web, access to restricted information, and the ability to practice freedom of expression. However, users should be aware of its security risks, illegal content exposure, and data and identity theft. Accessing the dark web can be done using a secure web browser, a dark web search engine, and a dark website (.onion website). A VPN can enhance a user's security while browsing the web, reducing chances of activity and location tracking.
For additional information on VPNs, explore our in-depth reviews, use our comparison tool to evaluate services side by side, and visit our blog to learn about the VPN industry and how this tool can enhance your security and help you bypass geo-restrictions.